2008년 5월 3일 토요일

computer-aid

CSCW



•computer-supported cooperative work (CSCW) is a field of research and design. (ex: CAD/CAM, ABB Powerwall, Drug Design)
–researchers in this field investigate how people work together in groups, and design computer-systems and networks to enable or facilitate group work.
–CSCW is considered to a part of a larger field known as CHI or HCI: human-computer interaction (HCI) design, evaluation, implementation, and study of interactive computing systems for human use.
–Practitioners include Lucy Suchman, Terry Winograd and Fernando Flores (as well as several hundred others in university and corporate research laboratories).



















it is a point that....Every digital media technology has an architecture that can be used to transform work, play and governance. !!





history of surveillance: the panopticon



Panopticon developed by Jeremy Bentham in the 18th century for prison
similar designs adapted for hospitals and factories
in the 18th century prisons and hospitals known, in France, collectively as “environments of humanity”




Agre’s “capture model”





linguistic metaphors for human activities as simulating them to the constructs of computer system’s representation languages
the assumption that the linguistic “parsing” of human activities involves active intervention and reorganization
structural metaphors: the captured activity is figuratively assembled from a “catalog” of parts decentralized and heterogeneous organization
aims are market financed and operationally accomplished using a set of computational formalisms


Ford assembly line circa 1925



modern times



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